New in JAX-RS 2.0 – @BeanParam annotation

JAX-RS is awesome to say the least and one of my favorites! Why?

  • Feature rich
  • Intuitive (hence the learning curve is not as steep)
  • Easy-to-use and develop with
  • Has great RIs – Jersey, RestEasy etc

There are enough JAX-RS fans out there who can add to this! 😉

JAX-RS 2.0 is the latest version of the JSR 311 specification and it was released along with Java EE 7.

Life without @BeanParam

Before JAX-RS 2.0, in order to pass/inject information from an HTTP request into JAX-RS resource implementation methods, one could

1. Include multiple method arguments annotated with @FormParam, @PathParam, @QueryParam etc

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2. Or, have a model class backed by JAXB/JSON or a custom MessageBodyReader implementation for JAX-RS Provider to be able to unmarshall the HTTP message body to a Java object – read more about this in one of my previous posts

 

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This means that something like a HTML5 based client would need to extract the FORM input, convert it into JSON or XML payload and then POST it over the wire.

Simplification in JAX-RS 2.0

This process has been simplified by introduction of the @BeanParam annotation. It helps inject custom value/domain/model objects into fields or method parameters of JAX-RS resource classes.

In case you want to refer to the code (pretty simple) or download the example/run it yourself, here is the GitHub link

All we need to do is, annotate the fields of the model (POJO) class with the injection annotations that already exist i.e. @PathParam, @QueryParam, @HeaderParam, @MatrixParam etc – basically any of the @xxxParam metadata types and

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Make sure that we include the @BeanParam annotation while injecting a reference variable of this POJO (only on METHOD, PARAMETER or FIELD).

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JAX-RS provider automatically constructs and injects an instance of your domain object which you can now use within your methods.

Just fill in the form information and POST it !

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That’s it. . . Short and Sweet 🙂

Keep Coding !

About Abhishek

Loves Go, NoSQL DBs and messaging systems
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8 Responses to New in JAX-RS 2.0 – @BeanParam annotation

  1. Buddy, you just copy and pasted this tutorial from this link : http://java.dzone.com/articles/new-jax-rs-20-%E2%80%93-beanparam
    Please give some credit to original author.
    Peace.

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  2. Swasthika says:

    Can you please explain the advantage of using BeanParam when compared to using JAXB annotated POJO ? When BeanParam is used, there is no marshalling/unmarshalling happening in background?

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    • Abhishek says:

      @BeanParam and JAXB support (in JAX-RS) are two different topics altogether. The former makes it easy to inject data from various sources (headers, cookies etc.) by allowing you to represent them as a a single POJO (bean), rather than injecting them individually. To answer your question, there is no marshalling/unmarhshalling happening here. JAX-RS runtime just injects the POJO. Since JAXB support is provided by JAX-RS implementations by default, the serialization/deserialzation is taken care of by the runtime/framework itself.
      Hope this helped

      Cheers!

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  3. Pallavi says:

    How we pass this it at client side i mean URL

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    • Abhishek says:

      Pallavi

      It depends on what you’re trying to inject i.e. headers, cookies, query parameters etc. All these need to passed from the client in the standard ‘HTTP’ style.

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  4. Anshul Jain says:

    Hi Abhishek,
    Can BeanParam support JSON payload? If not then is there any other annotation which can wrap all the xxxParam and post request’s JSON payload in a single object?

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